小阿泰的家: Microsoft

From the desktop, select the Start button > Settings > Update & Security > Activation. Select Change product key and enter your product key. If the key is valid, you'll be asked to confirm the edition change, and Windows then performs it for you.

This multi-edition Consumer media includes the following editions:

Windows 11 Home

Windows 11 Home N

Windows 11 Core Single Language

Windows 11 Pro

Windows 11 Pro N

Windows 11 Pro for Workstations

Windows 11 Pro N for Workstations

Windows 11 Pro Education

Windows 11 Pro Education N

Windows 11 Education

Windows 11 Education N

Note: Not all devices running Windows 10 are eligible to receive a Windows 11 upgrade. See the Windows 11 device specifications for upgrade requirements and supported features. Certain features require additional hardware.

Installing Windows 11 media on a PC that does not meet the Windows 11 minimum system requirements is not recommended and may result in compatibility issues. If you proceed with installing Windows 11 on a PC that does not meet the requirements, that PC will no longer be supported and won't be entitled to receive updates. Damages to the PC due to lack of compatibility aren't covered under the manufacturer warranty.

Windows 11 (consumer editions) (x64) - DVD (English)

已發行: 04/Oct/2021

SHA256: 667BD113A4DEB717BC49251E7BDC9F09C2DB4577481DDFBCE376436BEB9D1D2F

檔案名稱: en-us_windows_11_consumer_editions_x64_dvd_bd3cf8df.iso

Windows 11 (consumer editions) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)

已發行: 04/Oct/2021

SHA256: D3C0FE9035FEAD40B095BF2DDF4DDA8723A865AEEE1AB8470FE7A1EC3939315E

檔案名稱: zh-tw_windows_11_consumer_editions_x64_dvd_d3d1923f.iso

Windows 11 (business editions)

For this multi-edition business media, use a product key specific to the edition in the list you want to activate.

This multi-edition Business media includes the following editions:

Windows 11 Pro

Windows 11 Pro N

Windows 11 Pro for Workstations

Windows 11 Pro N for Workstations

Windows 11 Pro Education

Windows 11 Pro Education N

Windows 11 Education

Windows 11 Education N

Windows 11 Enterprise

Windows 11 Enterprise N

Windows 11 (business editions) (x64) - DVD (English)

已發行: 04/Oct/2021

SHA256: 6939B236E6976F6EEAEA045DE805801F312700300C8359D17C0ABF31B35371E3

檔案名稱: en-us_windows_11_business_editions_x64_dvd_3a304c08.iso

Windows 11 (business editions) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)

已發行: 04/Oct/2021

SHA256: 57F2C3F00FA7C14829D117330626477AF22A1EC8BB982BCA318E741495382557

檔案名稱: zh-tw_windows_11_business_editions_x64_dvd_de815683.iso

2021-05-19

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1

"For this multi-edition Consumer media, use a product key specific to the edition in the list you want to activate.

From the desktop, select the Start button > Settings > Update & Security > Activation. Select Change product key and enter your product key. If the key is valid, you'll be asked to confirm the edition change, and Windows then performs it for you.

This multi-edition Consumer media includes the following editions:
Windows 10 Home
Windows 10 Home N
Windows 10 Core Single Language
Windows 10 Pro
Windows 10 Pro N
*Windows 10 Pro for Workstations
*Windows 10 Pro N for Workstations
Windows 10 Pro Education
Windows 10 Pro Education N
Windows 10 Education
Windows 10 Education N

*Windows 10 Pro, version 1709 or newer, will need to be installed before using the Window 10 Pro for Workstations product key to activate that edition."

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (English)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 6911E839448FA999B07C321FC70E7408FE122214F5C4E80A9CCC64D22D0D85EA
檔案名稱: en_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_540c0dd4.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 12CD6874CB2FEBF1B8666BE8EDC010F87762230EEDF9CC1D75888C9D6C173AD0
檔案名稱: ct_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_fa8f01e7.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: DF88FFFE7E4763A7A01CF2F6546C83A864DA3E4DA35C78EC0838E2339371DB8F
檔案名稱: cn_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_1baf479d.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (Japanese)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: D6C844C1292663222211062B929278E69F042D60E4633BAA48C13A948629D9A2
檔案名稱: ja_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_31e0959d.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (English)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 65CFEAA1ED3375012A4F11C7DEF5A2544B4338094760E2A9A79169136BB4A6BD
檔案名稱: en_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_68cee121.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 50C878B9AC24F46E1FEB79E335E9F01A436F2DFA1CCAC6EB2F657C6CC7D42F19
檔案名稱: ct_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_58f6f78f.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 46A7F84E5E4899D8B357391698800E1601096FBD16F3E439B44A27F93EFEBF3F
檔案名稱: cn_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_5f857a50.iso

Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (Japanese)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 01CCAEBD70F159F4DA77FE43A70575205E75DFAA9C30C5264144BB02AF4C0663
檔案名稱: ja_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_d222efdc.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1

"For this multi-edition Business media, use a product key specific to the edition in the list you want to activate.

This multi-edition Business media includes the following editions:
Windows 10 Pro
Windows 10 Pro N
*Windows 10 Pro for Workstations
*Windows 10 Pro N for Workstations
Windows 10 Pro Education
Windows 10 Pro Education N
Windows 10 Education
Windows 10 Education N
Windows 10 Enterprise
Windows 10 Enterprise N

*Windows 10 Pro, version 1709 or newer, will need to be installed before using the Window 10 Pro for Workstations product key to activate that edition."

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (English)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 0FC1B94FA41FD15A32488F1360E347E49934AD731B495656A0A95658A74AD67F
檔案名稱: en_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_ec5a76c1.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: E717786F9207924DF23656311614DF2F95DBB8B95B29A524FD4A5AB1F086C287
檔案名稱: ct_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_1732d789.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: F1FA599DA150F0443BF4ED01895AA5B1F447855934B12A0D750A74A69DC263D7
檔案名稱: cn_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_57455ea1.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x64) - DVD (Japanese)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: A3439040E95093E488B72F35BC2996E5FB9D038967514867FA05AD34EC992E04
檔案名稱: ja_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x64_dvd_bf142fee.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (English)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: D6F70EB4F6A2BCD9F61553A9A4F643EC60BED9551DEDD95ED2989BCC638D71AB
檔案名稱: en_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_1495793c.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 828C47C6BC2ECE56B629A6595BBDC2AA256A40A01F94D70413DA09B71A179511
檔案名稱: ct_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_9dd06408.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 4739770856DF8E5776F4841874035309F5727473493E6AD58419C3A26431B0B6
檔案名稱: cn_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_88612df4.iso

Windows 10 (business editions), version 21H1 (x86) - DVD (Japanese)
已發行: 18/May/2021
SHA256: 342AD7EFEB7F37E28D419382CF33F547F9E3CDAD7D9F6B58B727AFA552EF9FD9
檔案名稱: ja_windows_10_business_editions_version_21h1_x86_dvd_9d2f6fe7.iso

2021-03-16

這一次洞很大的Exchange Server，Proxylogon漏洞

官方訊息：https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/03/02/multiple-security-updates-released-for-exchange-server/

KB5000871修正官方說明：Description of the security update for Microsoft Exchange Server 2019, 2016, and 2013: March 2, 2021 (KB5000871)

第一時間微軟只針對

Exchange Server 2010 SP3，釋出RU32修正
對應Exchange Server 2013 CU23，修正檔
對應Exchange Server 2016 CU18，修正檔
對應Exchange Server 2016 CU19，修正檔
對應Exchange Server 2019 CU7，修正檔
對應Exchange Server 2016 CU8，修正檔

因為駭客攻擊日益嚴重，微軟破天荒放寬標準，

分別在3/8、3/10、3/11，連舊版Exchange Server都獲得更新，詳情請參照上述KB5000871修正官方說明

即使有舊版的安全性更新，建議盡量更新到最新的CU+hotfix，不僅修補漏洞，也補齊軟體的功能

微軟快速檢查程式：One-Click Microsoft Exchange On-Premises Mitigation Tool – March 2021

靠執行 EOMT.ps1，此工具會執行三個操作：

使用 UVE-2021-26855 使用 URL 重寫配置來緩解當前已知的攻擊。
使用微軟安全掃描器掃描交換伺服器。
嘗試扭轉已識別的威脅所做的任何更改。

2019-12-03

Microsoft Remote Connectivity Analyzer

Microsoft Remote Connectivity Analyzer
https://testconnectivity.microsoft.com/

兩個變革：

支援繁體中文，感動啊
超好用的郵件標頭分析器，有獨立的網頁了：https://mha.azurewebsites.net/

2019-11-04

“ SQL Server 企業核心版”和“ SQL Server 企業版”有何不同？

依照官方論壇的答覆：
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/4c25fa13-ff52-4b44-9704-47f89f8b35e4/what-is-the-difference-between-enterprise-core-edition-and-enterprise-edition?forum=sqlsetupandupgrade

官方部落格資訊：

結論就是

SQL Server 企業版就是Server+CAL的授權方式的安裝光碟
SQL Server 企業版有限定CPU核心數跟執行緒數量的上限，而SQL Server 企業核心版不受限制
SQL Server 企業版可以透過"升級"的方式轉換成SQL Server 企業核心版，不須停機

============================================================

SQL Server 2017 Enterprise Core (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
Released: 10/2/2017
SHA1: A95B9CAE7CF568D6414127719D84931B34164572
File name: ct_sql_server_2017_enterprise_core_x64_dvd_11292999.iso

SQL Server 2017 Enterprise (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
Released: 10/2/2017
SHA1: 30EF40C4900935A5D2248BB97A68B3BAA6A07FDE
File name: ct_sql_server_2017_enterprise_x64_dvd_11293611.iso

SQL Server 2017 Standard (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
Released: 10/2/2017
SHA1: F5528BE6E25A2186842FAC55B21E436920D0B705
File name: ct_sql_server_2017_standard_x64_dvd_11294331.iso

SQL Server 2017 Enterprise Core (x64) - DVD (English)
Released: 10/2/2017
SHA1: 739A6F5E6E90C87BCE1B3F1B43F2CBDD0F51658F
File name: en_sql_server_2017_enterprise_core_x64_dvd_11293037.iso

SQL Server 2017 Enterprise (x64) - DVD (English)
Released: 10/2/2017
SHA1: 76A67B830A62ED25DF4B66E60C75B6798083C6C0
File name: en_sql_server_2017_enterprise_x64_dvd_11293666.iso

SQL Server 2017 Standard (x64) - DVD (English)
Released: 10/2/2017
SHA1: 1CF8C5BBDD303529E53D54265CEFA49A66BD8C22
File name: en_sql_server_2017_standard_x64_dvd_11294407.iso
File name: SW_DVD9_NTRL_SQL_Svr_Standard_Edtn_2017_64Bit_English_OEM_VL_X21-56945.ISO

============================================================

2019-08-26

關閉outlook 2016~2019、Office365 outlook優先搜索雲端信箱帳號

當有使用微軟雲端帳號，剛好跟公司自己的E-Mail位址相同時，

將會導致新版Office Outlook搜查公司信箱，無法正確設定Exchange模式

原因在於新版Outlook為了"方便"自家Office365用戶，無視autodiscover的DNS設定，直接做Office365認證

加入下列登錄值後，即可關閉outlook 2016~2019、Office365 outlook優先搜索雲端信箱帳號：

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\office\16.0\outlook\autodiscover

DWORD: ExcludeExplicitO365Endpoint

Value = 1

2019-05-29

Windows Server 2019 (updated March 2019) (x64) - DVD

Windows Server 2019 is the operating system that bridges on-premises environments with Azure services enabling hybrid scenarios and maximizing existing investments. Windows Server 2019 was designed to enable Developers and IT Pros to create cloud native and modernize their traditional apps using containers and micro-services. Windows Server 2019 comes with two installation options, the full Desktop Experience, and the Server Core option that omits the GUI for a smaller OS footprint.

Windows Server 2019 (updated March 2019) (x64) - DVD (English)
已發行: 3/29/2019
SHA1: 55AC0F541BCC9CE2F70AF4227239FC4A6A1E2B6E
檔案名稱: en_windows_server_2019_updated_march_2019_x64_dvd_2ae967ab.iso

Windows Server 2019 (updated March 2019) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
已發行: 3/29/2019
SHA1: 6BC6EFD212BE938CC2C1D1CF34DA2DBC2E54C93C
檔案名稱: ct_windows_server_2019_updated_march_2019_x64_dvd_d7390909.iso

Windows Server 2019 (updated March 2019) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
已發行: 3/29/2019
SHA1: 1198ECCDD944E49A8B981FB2C436C36A5B3ED301
檔案名稱: cn_windows_server_2019_updated_march_2019_x64_dvd_c1ffb46c.iso

2019-05-22

代號1903的Windows 10 May 2019 Update正式釋出

代號1903的Windows 10 May 2019 Update正式釋出
大量授權跟MSDN都可以下載了

更新之前，記得先確定有下載安裝KB4497934這個更新

要手動強制更新的，可以下載升級小幫手
https://www.microsoft.com/zh-tw/software-download/windows10ISO

如果要看微軟自己統計災情的，請參照下列網站
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1903

2018-12-25

Outlook 資料夾同步緩慢問題

官方KB連結：
有太多的項目或庫存模式.ost 或.pst 檔案資料夾中的資料夾時，outlook 效能問題
https://support.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/2768656/outlook-performance-issues-when-there-are-too-many-items-or-folders-in

節錄文章：
如果您有超過每個資料夾，或如果您有太多的資料夾總數的項目數的限制的資料夾，可能會發生這個問題。項目和資料夾的限制而定版本的 Outlook，，如下所示。

Outlook 2019、 Outlook 2016、 Outlook 2013 及 Outlook 2010:
每個資料夾的 100000 項目 500 資料夾總數

Outlook 2007中：
每個資料夾 50000 的項目 500 資料夾總數

很多使用者會在收件夾之下，再建立資料夾分類
但非常不建議此方法，建議建立多個跟收件夾、寄件備份同等級的資料夾做分類

因為即使在上述的數值之下，還是有可能發生緩慢的問題
原因在於存取資料速度的儲存裝置IO是否足夠的問題
官方KB連結：如何疑難排解在 Outlook 中的效能問題
https://support.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/2695805/how-to-troubleshoot-performance-issues-in-outlook
您有大型的.pst 檔或.ost 檔嗎？
如果您有大型的.pst 或.ost 檔案，您可能會遇到應用程式暫停，當您在 Outlook 中執行一般作業時。這些一般的作業包括讀取電子郵件訊息，移動電子郵件訊息和刪除電子郵件訊息。當您使用 Outlook 時，.ost 大小通常可套用下列準則：

最多 5 gb: 此大小應該提供良好的使用者經驗，大部分的硬體上。
介於 5 到 10 GB: 這個檔案大小通常與硬體有相依性。因此，如果您擁有快速的硬碟與大量的 RAM，您的經驗會更好。不過，較慢的硬碟磁碟機，例如通常都在可攜式電腦的磁碟機或早期產生 solid-state 的磁碟機 (SSDs)，會遇到某些應用程式暫停時的磁碟機的回應。
多個 10 GB 的資料：當.ost 檔案達到此大小時，短暫的暫停開始發生在大部分的硬體上。
超大型 (25 GB 或更大): 您正在下載新的電子郵件訊息時，特別是，.ost 檔的大小會增加短暫的暫停的頻率。不過，您可以使用 [傳送/接收群組手動同步您的郵件。如需有關傳送/接收群組的詳細資訊，請參閱「您同步許多的 RSS 摘要？ > 一節。

在 Outlook 2010 和更新版本，.pst 檔案的最大大小是 50 GB。 Unicode.pst 或.ost 檔的預設最大大小是大約 25 GB。

2018-09-10

Windows10，每一次的版本更新前最重要更新 - KB4023057

Windows 10即將迎來第七個版本，第六次重大升級，也就是所謂的Windows 10 Redstone5，又稱為 Windows 10 1809
而1809也就代表2018年9~10月會釋出的版本
更新之前，記得要用KB4023057這隻更新程式去做整備檢查，確認系統環境 & 減少更新問題

官方說明網頁：https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4023057

1803版本似乎不需要此更新，但舊版的1507, 1511, 1607, 1703, and 1709等版本可就別忘了

Windows10的生命週期：

Windows 10 版本歷程記錄	可用期限日期	終止服務
Windows 10 版本 1803	2018 年 4 月 30 日	2019 年 11 月 12 日
Windows 10 版本 1709	2017 年 10 月 17 日	2019 年 4 月 9 日²
Windows 10 版本 1703	2017 年 4 月 5 日	2018 年 10 月 9 日²
Windows 10 版本 1607	2016 年 8 月 2 日	2018 年 4 月 10 日²
Windows 10 版本 1511	2015 年 11 月 10 日	2017 年 10 月 10 日²
2015 年 7 月發行的 Windows 10 (版本 1507)	2015 年 7 月 29 日	2017 年 5 月 9 日

2018-06-28

Exchange Server 2013/2016設定郵件轉寄

Allow anonymous relay on Exchange servers
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/Exchange/mail-flow/connectors/allow-anonymous-relay

New-ReceiveConnector -Name "Anonymous Relay" -TransportRole FrontendTransport -Custom -Bindings 0.0.0.0:25 -RemoteIpRanges 192.168.5.10,192.168.5.11

Get-ReceiveConnector "Anonymous Relay" | Add-ADPermission -User "NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON" -ExtendedRights "Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient"

Get-ReceiveConnector "Anonymous Relay" | Format-List Enabled,TransportRole,Bindings,RemoteIPRanges

Get-ADPermission "Anonymous Relay" -User "NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON" | where {($_.Deny -eq $false) -and ($_.IsInherited -eq $false)} | Format-Table User,ExtendedRights

2018-06-20

Exchange Server系列產品，2018年第二季度匯總更新

官方部落格文章：https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/exchange/2018/06/19/released-june-2018-quarterly-exchange-updates/

其中最為重要的是

Exchange Server 2013進入延伸支援階段，後續更新必須基於這一次的CU21之上
Exchange Server 2010必須更新到Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 22以上才可以支援Windows Server 2016的網域主機

相關新聞連結：

相關更新檔連結：

Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 10 (KB4099852), Download, UM Lang Packs
Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 21 (KB4099855), Download, UM Lang Packs
Exchange Server 2010 Update Rollup 22 (KB4295699), Download

2018-03-09

Windows Server 2016的2018年2月重新打包版

MIS們有福了，微軟釋出2018年2月重新打包的Windows Server 2016安裝光碟
安裝新的系統環境後，省去不少安裝修正檔時間

Windows Server 2016 VL (Updated Feb 2018) (x64) - DVD (English)
Released: 3/8/2018
SHA1: 186F55D26F4E9B60F8616B5485080A30BABA6F82
File name: en_windows_server_2016_vl_x64_dvd_11636701.iso
File name: SW_DVD9_Win_Server_STD_CORE_2016_64Bit_English_-4_DC_STD_MLF_X21-70526.ISO

Windows Server 2016 VL (Updated Feb 2018) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
Released: 3/8/2018
SHA1: CAA1FA793D2353F0632B271BA235D3A280B258B6
File name: ct_windows_server_2016_vl_x64_dvd_11636717.iso
File name: SW_DVD9_Win_Server_STD_CORE_2016_64Bit_ChnTrad_-4_DC_STD_MLF_X21-70541.ISO

Windows Server 2016 (Updated Feb 2018) (x64) - DVD (English)
Released: 2/15/2018
SHA1: 7ADC82E00F1367B43897BB969A75BBF96D46F588
File name: en_windows_server_2016_updated_feb_2018_x64_dvd_11636692.iso

Windows Server 2016 (Updated Feb 2018) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Traditional)
Released: 2/15/2018
SHA1: 0FE7806F5819A7F7455900F277493C213CAFCB73
File name: ct_windows_server_2016_updated_feb_2018_x64_dvd_11636698.iso